Czech Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Industry and Trade Karel Havlíček travelled to India carrying the position that bilateral ties between New Delhi and Europe retain untapped potential for expansion. Speaking with a television news outlet, Havlíček addressed a range of topics, among them India's place in the trajectory of European economic planning, the potential for New Delhi to play a role in moving the Russia-Ukraine conflict toward a negotiated resolution, and the ways in which Europe might adjust its approach to trade and energy as Washington's positions continue to shift.
Topics covered in the conversation included Ukraine's aspirations for NATO membership and the possibility of strengthened ties between Canada and the European Union. Havlíček described the four-billion-dollar bilateral trade figure as a reasonable baseline, while expressing the view that both parties have the capacity and the obligation to push that volume higher.
A trade agreement between India and the European Union, with a formal signing anticipated within the next few weeks or months, would bring together a combined consumer base of around two billion people. Havlíček noted that the deal is currently moving through ratification procedures and that he anticipates a formal signing ceremony taking place in November or December of this year.
Addressing Czech industries and the proposed free-trade agreement, Havlíček put forward the position that Czechia, despite its relatively modest geographic footprint, holds a well-established place among Europe's manufacturing and engineering economies. With an economy built around manufacturing depth and engineering output, Czechia's trade profile points to areas where joint ventures and partnerships could take root.
Havlíček explained that the visit was driven by two aims: presenting available products and opening conversations around collaborative ventures and investment prospects within India. India's manufacturing-focused economic policy, centred on the Make in India initiative, has shaped the country's industrial direction. Forging enduring partnerships with Indian businesses through direct investment and collaborative ventures was described as central to the stated agenda.
Two decades of engagement with India through the commercial sector formed the backdrop of his remarks, with the country's trajectory over the preceding ten to fifteen years drawing particular attention. In remarks attributed to him, India was positioned as both the globe's largest nation by population and an active participant in research, development, and emerging technologies.
A meeting with India's Civil Aviation Minister Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu gave Havlíček the opportunity to put forward the case for joint aircraft development and manufacturing, drawing on the sector's production strengths. Pointing to the automotive and transport sector as another area of promise, he drew attention to the presence of manufacturers such as Volkswagen, Hyundai, Toyota, Mercedes, Iveco, and Tata across Czechia, alongside Škoda Transportation's standing as a producer of railway rolling stock, and outlined what he described as meaningful room for joint work with India.
Responding to questions about European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's proposal to bring Canada into the EU as its first associate member, Havlíček conveyed that the bloc remains willing to engage with all countries that carry weight on the world stage. Reduced tariffs or the removal of trade barriers altogether would represent a constructive development for both European producers and Canadian businesses, he indicated.
Addressing friction in transatlantic commerce, Havlíček noted that the volume of goods and services moving between Europe and the United States runs roughly ten times higher than the comparable flow with Canada, placing Washington firmly among the continent's most consequential trading relationships. From his perspective, American import restrictions would give Europe limited room to manoeuvre, pushing it toward building new partnerships across a broad arc running from Canada and Latin America through to India and beyond into Asia.
Power costs across Europe run considerably above those in the United States, a gap that, according to his remarks, weighs on the region's ability to compete. Three factors — the war in Ukraine, fighting across the Middle East, and the EU's Green Deal — were put forward by Havlíček as drivers of upward pressure on energy costs, with a call for Europe to reconsider its policy direction.
Havlíček characterised the Russia-Ukraine war as a tragedy of over four years, attributing responsibility for the conflict to Russia and affirming that Czechia's position aligns with Ukraine. He stated that any peace deal would need to reflect Ukraine's interests, and that Prime Minister Narendra Modi's standing among world leaders placed him in a position to help bring the two parties closer to an agreement. A resolution backed by Washington remained on the table, though no reply had come from Moscow.
A trade delegation visit to Ukraine is on Havlíček's agenda, with sessions pencilled in alongside government ministers, other political figures, and Ukrainian business representatives, and a meeting with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy remains a possibility. Roughly 500,000 Ukrainian refugees have settled in Czechia, where their presence is adding to the country's economic output, according to his statement. Havlíček expressed the view that Ukraine joining NATO remains off the table for as long as active fighting continues, with any reconsideration left to a later point in time.
Turning to the question of the Strait of Hormuz and the state of European energy, Havlíček attributed the continent's difficulties to a pricing challenge rooted in cost pressures rather than any shortfall in supply. Havlíček put forward the position that nurturing ties with both Washington and Brussels remains a priority for Prague when it comes to trade policy and the broader transatlantic relationship. While characterising the US president's approach to ending the Ukraine conflict as a practical one, he added that any decisions bearing directly on European interests ought to be worked out with European partners beforehand. Reaching a shared stance among the EU's 27 member states takes considerably longer than the pace at which the United States arrives at decisions, he noted.
Citing direct trade engagement across Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai, Udaipur, and Jaipur, alongside working relationships built with local business partners in each of those cities, Havlíček described India as a market shaped by longstanding philosophical traditions, enduring values, and a historically commerce-oriented culture that distinguishes it from other trading environments. Pointing to the footprint Indian professionals have built across the United States and Europe, he drew attention to the country's standing as a source of skilled talent and its universities' reputation on the world stage.